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- Create Date October 15, 2024
- Last Updated December 11, 2025
The Closing Loopholes Act 2023 became law on 14 December 2023.
The Closing Loopholes No. 2 Act 2024 became law on 26 February 2024.



What is Closing Loopholes?
The Closing Loopholes No.1 and No. 2 changes in Australia are designed to protect employees by closing gaps in employment laws.
Same Job, Same Pay
This new law ensures that workers doing the same job are paid the same, regardless of whether they are employed directly by the company or through labour hire firms. This change focuses on companies using labour hire to pay different wages and conditions.
Wage Theft
This change strengthens penalties for wage theft to deter employers from underpaying workers. It includes making it easier for employees to recover unpaid wages and holding employers accountable for deliberate underpayment.
Casual Employment
This new law clarifies the definition of casual employment and aims to ensure certain employees are not classified as casuals by employers to avoid providing entitlements like leave and job security.
Gig Economy and Contractors
These changes address the rights of gig economy workers and independent contractors to ensure they receive fair pay and conditions. This includes measures to prevent sham contracting and ensure workers are not misclassified to deny them entitlements.
Job Security and Rights
This change enhances job security and workers’ rights by ensuring that employees can access their entitlements and are protected from unfair dismissal and other exploitative practices.
Collective Bargaining
The changes to collective bargaining processes give workers a stronger voice in negotiating their pay and conditions. This includes making it easier for workers to engage in multi-employer bargaining and secure better outcomes.
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For detailed information, please download our PDF document.

From 15 December 2023
From 27 February 2024
From 26 August 2024
From 1 January 2025
From 26 August 2025

If you’re struggling to navigate these changes, you don’t have to tackle them alone, find more information at fairwork.gov.au